考研英語(二)2012年完型長(zhǎng)難句解析
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喇叭花
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發(fā)表于 2016-11-20 12:38
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考研英語完型2012年的文章主要介紹了以電影人物G.I. Joe為代表的二戰(zhàn)中美國(guó)普通士兵的形象。G.I. Joe是普通的農(nóng)家子弟,來自社會(huì)底層接機(jī),卻承擔(dān)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的苦難,雞腿了納粹通知,解放了被壓迫的人民。G.I. Joe其實(shí)是一個(gè)電影人物,是根據(jù)戰(zhàn)地記者Ernie Pyle深入最前線的報(bào)道而塑造的普通士兵形象,他是所有美國(guó)普通士兵的代表。
1.To the men and women who served in World War II and the people they liberated, the G.I. was the common man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who bore all the burdens of battles, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the necessities of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. 該句子較長(zhǎng),句首的結(jié)構(gòu)為to sb.引出說話對(duì)象。sb.部分為兩個(gè)并列的名詞性短語:①the men and the women(后置定語who served in World War II);②the people(后置定語they librated)。句子主干為表語從句,表語部分為三個(gè)并列的名詞性短語:the G.I. was the common man, the poor far kid, the guy. 每一個(gè)表語成分都有一個(gè)后置定語對(duì)其修飾限定,分別是:① grown into hero、②torn away from his home、③who bore all the burdens of battles, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the necessities of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.(第三個(gè)表語的后置定語部分是四個(gè)并列的定語從句)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)清晰了,含義自然明了。該句子的含義為:對(duì)于在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中服役的男兵和女兵以及他們所解放的人們而言,G.I.是成長(zhǎng)為英雄的普通人,貧困的農(nóng)家子弟背井離鄉(xiāng),承受了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的所有負(fù)擔(dān),睡冰冷的散兵坑,沒有食物和避難所等生活必需品,他堅(jiān)持到最后,并擊退了納粹的殺戮統(tǒng)治。 2. He appears as a character or a collection of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. 該句子較短,從整體上看,理解起來不算困難,但其中所包含的定語從句部分仍需稍加注意。句子主干是:He appears as a character or a collection of American personalities.(appear as…作為…出現(xiàn),character和a collection of American personalities構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系)。后面的in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle起到補(bǔ)充說明作用(其中,based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle是movie的后置定語,解釋說明該電影的細(xì)節(jié)性信息):在1945年的那部電影中以這樣的形象出現(xiàn)。該句子的含義是:在一部1945年根據(jù)戰(zhàn)地記者Ernie Pyle生命最后時(shí)光的記錄排成的電影《美國(guó)大兵喬的故事》中,G.I. Joe體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)人的個(gè)性,他的身上集合了美國(guó)人身上的性格特點(diǎn)。 |
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