• 2025考研復試伴學班
• 2025考研復試標準班
• 2026考研英語全程班
• 26考研全科上岸規(guī)劃營「擇校▪規(guī)劃▪備考」
• 2025考研專業(yè)課復習資料「真題▪筆記▪講義▪題庫」

目前考研英語基礎階段復習中，考研輔導老師收集了一些學員共有的問題，學員們在此階段除了復習詞匯外，我們還建議學員復習長難句，分析句子，理解句子的意思，目前我們收集的基本是長難句方面的問題，本文給大家整理出這些問題，希望考生認真學習，從中總結長難句分析的方法：

1. A technological advancement is gauged by the power it gives or the energy it consumes and the cost that is involved.
解析：本句的難點在于后置定語，it gives，it consumes，that is involved，把這些后置定語直接作為形容詞短語放在前面就行，同時注意短語is gauged by：以．．．為標準。那么我們來切分意群：A technological advancement ／is gauged by ／the power it gives ／or the energy it consumes ／and the cost that is involved.逐個意群翻譯，最后組合為通順的漢語。

整句翻譯為：技術改進的標準在于它所給予（或付出）的能量，它所消耗的能源以及它涉及的價值。（或投入的成本）

2、He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.

解析：本句主要考察賓語從句，定語從句，比較及并列結構。首先我們先切分意群，He adds humbly ／that perhaps ／he was “superior to the common run of men／ in noticing things／ which easily escape attention, and ／in observing them carefully.

注意以下詞匯：humbly，卑謙地，謙遜地。Superior to高于…，然后逐個意群翻譯，組合成較為通順的漢語：他謙虛的補充到：或許自己在注意到容易被人忽略的事情，并對其進行仔細觀察方面優(yōu)于他人。

3、These peculiar elements in the make-up of man provide a long history and tradition of wisdom accumulated in various forms of civilization from which culture grows and continue flowing.

解析：本句是定語從句：主語:These peculiar elements; 謂語：provide。有兩個后置定語：in the make-up of man; accumulated in various forms of; 定語從句是from which 后面。切分意群：These peculiar elements /in the make-up of man /provide/ a long history/ and tradition of wisdom /accumulated in various forms of civilization/ from which culture grows and continue flowing.

意譯為：這些組成人類的獨特元素歷史悠久，使人類擁有形式多樣的文明傳統(tǒng)的智慧，這種人類文化源遠流長。

以上便是老師給大家總結的最近學員反映較多的問題，我們給大家總結了在分析理解這些句子時要注意的幾個方面，總的來說，考生在基礎階段長難句的準備是首先把詞匯基礎搞好，再次要熟悉常見的十種語法，然后切分意群，最后把意群的意思組合成通順的漢語，基本的翻譯的流程就是這樣，希望各位考生首先把基礎提高，然后根據(jù)此方法進行練習，預祝大家快樂復習！