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很多考生之所以被長(zhǎng)難句折磨得焦頭爛額,很大程度上是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)難句的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)讓他們完全搞不清楚,分不清句子屬于哪種從句,所以翻譯起來(lái)也是驢唇不對(duì)馬嘴,其實(shí)很多從句都會(huì)有相對(duì)應(yīng)的連接詞,只要把那些連接詞牢牢記住,對(duì)于分析長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)就算成功了一半,下面老師就幫你把這些連接詞總結(jié)一下,快點(diǎn)收藏吧。
1.名詞性從句
關(guān)系代詞 what, who, whom, which
關(guān)系連詞 that, when, where, how
2.形容詞從句
關(guān)系代詞 that, who, whom, whose, which, as
關(guān)系連詞 where, when, why, how
3.副詞性從句
狀語(yǔ)從句類型
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常用連接詞
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特殊連接詞
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時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
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when, while, as, before, since, till, until, as soon as
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1.一些時(shí)間名詞:the moment, the instant, the minute, the day, next time, every time
2.一些副詞:instantly, immediately, directly
3.固定搭配的連詞:no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when
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地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
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where
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wherever, anywhere, everywhere
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原因狀語(yǔ)從句
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because, as, for, since
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seeing that, considering that, now that, given that, in that, in as much as, in so much as
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目的狀語(yǔ)從句
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so that, in order that, that
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lest, for fear that, in case, in the hope that, on purpose that, for the purpose that, to the end that
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結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
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so…that, so that, such…that
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such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, to such an extent that
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條件狀語(yǔ)從句
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if, unless
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suppose, supposing, providing, provided(特別關(guān)注:supposed, provide不用作條件從句的連詞),on condition that, so long as, as long as
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狀語(yǔ)從句類型
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常用連接詞
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特殊連接詞
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讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
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although, though, even though, even if
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while(一般用在句首),as(用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)),whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever, whether…or…, as+ adj.+ as +主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(用在句首)
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比較狀語(yǔ)從句
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as, than
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the more…the more…; just as…so…; A is to B what/as C is to D; no more…than; not A so much as B/not so much A as B
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方式狀語(yǔ)從句
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as, the way
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附:
1.主從復(fù)合句的分類
名詞性從句:主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句
形容詞性從句:定語(yǔ)從句
副詞性從句:狀語(yǔ)從句
2.主從復(fù)合句中的主句專一原則
(1)一個(gè)句子中只能有一個(gè)主句,主句中沒(méi)有連接詞;
(2)一個(gè)句子中有n個(gè)分句,則只有n-1個(gè)連接詞(并列連詞除外)。
例證:在過(guò)去的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中我們知道:because和so不能連用,although和but不能連用,就是由于在一個(gè)句子中如果只有兩個(gè)分句,卻同時(shí)使用了because和so的話就違背了主句專一原則。比如:Although I love you, but I can’t marry you.這個(gè)句子中只有兩個(gè)分句,但是有兩個(gè)連接詞,就沒(méi)有主句了。
長(zhǎng)難句雖難,但不過(guò)是由簡(jiǎn)單句演化而來(lái),只要大家能夠順利理解幾種常用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),并將整個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句按照方法來(lái)抽絲剝繭,那么與長(zhǎng)難句相關(guān)的閱讀、翻譯等難題就不在話下啦。
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